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	<title>Poliklinika Salvea</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Space dedicated to children&#8217;s health from now on and with a big prize!</title>
		<link>https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/space-dedicated-to-childrens-health-from-now-on-and-with-a-big-prize/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Urednik]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2024 06:55:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Words from our team]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/?p=5785</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Osnovna ideja oblikovanja je bila maksimalno osvjetliti sve unutarnje prostore i komunikacije koje nisu samo hodnici, već mjesta zadržavanja, sjedenja i igre.<br />
Glavni korisnici ove poliklinike su djeca, radi koje je prostor projektiran sa puno pažnje oko kolorita, formi i materijala. Elementi oblikovanja poslužili su kao alati za razonodu djece i stvaranja osjećaja ugode.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/space-dedicated-to-childrens-health-from-now-on-and-with-a-big-prize/">Space dedicated to children’s health from now on and with a big prize!</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></description>
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							<p><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #d086eb;" class="dropcap dropcap-bg">A</span></p><p><strong>rchitectural Atelier Hržić won the Grand Prix Big See award for the Salve Children&#8217;s Clinic &#8211; a place where children feel safe, happy and playful.</strong></p><p><strong><a href="https://bigsee.eu/childrens-polyclinic-salvea/">This award is particularly significant because it is the only one that went to Croatia this year</a>, especially if you take into account that out of more than 1,000 submitted projects from all over the world, only five were awarded for interior design, of which each award was for a specific category.</strong></p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Salve Polyclinic stands out due to the uniqueness of the space and attention to detail</h4>		</div>
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							<p><strong>Architect Andrea Hržić Šesnić explained to us how care was taken for the spaciousness and functionality of the entire space:</strong></p><blockquote><p style="padding-left: 40px;"><em><strong>The internal arrangement of the rooms follows a circular flow around the central core, where the sanitary facilities are located. In addition to the central part, there is a doctor&#8217;s office in the southern part, isolation room, a laboratory, a meeting room, a doctor&#8217;s council, doctor&#8217;s offices on the northern facade, staff rooms, and a hall for exercises and lectures. In the Salvea Polyclinic, great importance is given to mutual communication and a team approach and the connection of all rooms was organized in this way. The director&#8217;s office is located near the reception. Certain rooms, such as the hall, are multifunctional, i.e. easily adaptable to different activities that are organized for the youngest at the Polyclinic.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>However, what makes our polyclinic special is not only the functional layout, but the way in which all the rooms are designed and illuminated with natural light. All main areas, including surgeries, are illuminated with natural light and have the possibility of ventilation, while the service rooms are located in the central part of the building. The basic design idea was to maximize the lighting of the interior spaces, to create communications that are not only corridors but also places to stay, sit and play.</p><p><strong>The space was designed with a lot of attention to color, forms and materials, adapted to children so that they feel comfortable and relaxed.</strong></p>						</div>
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							<p><span>In the interior, birch wood predominates, used for interior joinery and glass walls, while the floor is covered with a special woven vinyl of a neutral color with color accents in the places of rest and play.</span></p><p><strong><span>The acoustic perforated ceiling not only contributes to the acoustic comfort of the space, but with its design it moves to the vertical surfaces of the waiting rooms, where it becomes an interactive board for children&#8217;s games.</span></strong></p><p><span>The surgeries are enriched with built-in wardrobes of different colors made of perforated sheet metal, which become a platform for interaction between doctors and children. In each room, the wardrobes are in a different, attractive color for children. In addition to enabling informal play and monitoring of children&#8217;s motor reactions, these cabinets also serve as exhibition spaces for children&#8217;s drawings and thank you notes. <strong>Thus, every corner of this polyclinic becomes a didactic background, encouraging interaction and personification</strong>.</span></p><blockquote><p>The reception desk, designed as an organic portal of neutral color, together with the polyclinic signage, uses elements of organic forms and tones that run through the entire space. These coloristic leitmotifs are united in the aesthetics of the polyclinic, which is organic, natural, playful and interactive. &#8211; emphasizes the architect Andrea Hržić Šesnić.</p></blockquote><p><span>During the arrangement, every detail was thought of, and <strong>many factors were taken into account</strong>, which are essential for the arrangement of a healthcare institution like this. Obtaining permits, meeting the laws, medical needs, taking care of the safety of the youngest, and at the same time achieving a pleasant design, ambience and aesthetics from the rough-and-tumble space with which we started at the beginning of last year, the <strong>Grand Prix award</strong> proved to be the crown of joint work and cooperation between the Salve Polyclinic and Architectural Atelier Hržić.  </span></p><p><span>The complete investment in the space is far more than the design itself. It is equipped with the most modern ventilation systems, feng shui moments were also taken into account when choosing the colors and layout of the rooms, the lighting and other elements in the space were chosen by well-known Croatian designers, while a young Croatian artist was chosen for the artistic paintings that give the Polyclinic a special touch. .</span></p><p><em>&#8220;The space where patients stay is very important for both patients and employees. It is important that they feel safe, protected, satisfied and relaxed. We thought about how to achieve <strong>excellence in every segment</strong>, both in medicine and in everything we do that contributes to a better patient experience. We want to be a leader in Croatia when it comes to this kind of organization of healthcare institutions and to give healthcare in Croatia a new dimension. We are extremely glad that it has been recognized internationally,&#8221;</em> said the director Marija Bošnjak</p><p>This award is the best indicator of what can be achieved when <strong>architecture is combined with understanding and love for its users. Architectural Atelier Hržić proved that spaces can be not only functional, but also inspiring, creating places where children can feel safe, happy and playful, even when they visit the doctor.</strong></p>						</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/space-dedicated-to-childrens-health-from-now-on-and-with-a-big-prize/">Space dedicated to children’s health from now on and with a big prize!</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Does my child have allergic rhinitis?</title>
		<link>https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/does-my-child-have-allergic-rhinitis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lana Kovač Bilić]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 12:01:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Words from our team]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/?p=5743</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Alergijski rinitis je bolest nosa uzrokovana upalom nosne sluznice ovisnom o imunoglobulinu E (IgE) i nastalom nakon izlaganja alergenu</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/does-my-child-have-allergic-rhinitis/">Does my child have allergic rhinitis?</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></description>
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							<p><span style="color: #fff; background-color: f391bc;" class="dropcap dropcap-bg">V</span></p><p>ery often, we are unsure how to recognize allergic rhinitis in our child, or we think it is just common colds (<strong>recurrent nasopharyngitis</strong>) <strong>which are frequent and recurrent in childhood mostly due to the normal maturation of the immune system and exposure to various agents in nurseries or kindergartens</strong>. Allergic rhinitis can seriously impair the quality of life of both the child and the parents so it is crucial to recognize and treat this disease as early as possible.</p><p><a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/services/otorhinolaryngology/" title="Otorhinolaryngology">Allergic rhinitis is a <span>conditio</span><span>n</span></a> caused by inflammation of the nasal mucosa dependent on immunoglobulin E (IgE) following exposure to an allergen. The word &#8220;allergy&#8221; comes from the Greek words αλλος (&#8220;other&#8221;) and εργου (&#8220;reaction&#8221;) and was introduced into the scientific literature by an Austrian pediatrician professor Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 as <strong>the body&#8217;s ability to react specifically but &#8220;differently&#8221; to external stimulation.</strong></p><p>This disease most commonly appears in genetically predisposed individuals and is often associated with other allergic conditions such as asthma, conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, and increasingly common food allergies.<span> </span><strong>The hereditary nature of allergic rhinitis has been demonstrated in numerous studies and recent genetic research focuses mainly on the study of genes involved in the immune response</strong>, whether specific or not to allergens as well as on the study of cytokines.</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Allergic rhinitis is a condition caused by inflammation of the nasal mucosa.</h4>		</div>
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							<p>According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), allergic diseases are the third most common chronic diseases in adults and the first in children. <strong>Symptoms of rhinitis in preschool-age children, unrelated to a cold, occur in 48% of children.</strong></p><p>The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in children in Croatia is about 16-17%. The numbers <span>vary</span> across regions with a slightly higher rate present in coastal Croatia. <strong>Genetic predisposition to the development of allergies &#8211; called atopy &#8211; is based on a large number of genes which explains its complexity</strong>. <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/services/pediatric-allergology-and-clinical-immunology/" title="Pediatric allergology and  clinical immunology">A child of two allergic parents does not necessarily have to be allergic and conversely &#8211; a child of parents without allergies can have allergic rhinitis.</a></p><p>The incidence of allergic rhinitis is increasing, with causes of this rise linked to decreased infection rates due to improved hygiene, especially in the Western world, increased antibiotic use, poor diets rich in saturated fats and sugar (fast food), and exposure to passive smoking.</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recognizing Symptoms</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span>Perennial allergic rhinitis, related to house dust and mites, is suspected if symptoms are present year-round with worsening during autumn and spring. Intermittent or seasonal allergic rhinitis is suspected if symptoms occur during spring and summer and are related to pollen exposure.</span></p><p><span>The main symptoms of allergic rhinitis are nasal congestion, clear nasal discharge, sneezing fits, and itchy nose. In children, watery discharge, sniffing tics, and nose rubbing are key diagnostic signs. Ophthalmic symptoms like itchy eyes, eyelid swelling, tearing, and redness are more common with pollen and/or animal hair allergies. Nasal congestion requires mouth breathing, leading to other issues like sleep disturbances, snoring, chapped lips, and bad breath. It always worsens in a lying position. Nasal discharge is clear and watery, with the amount varying throughout the day.</span></p><p>Sneezing is more pronounced if an allergen is present, such as cat hair or dust. Children often do not mention itchy noses, but parents notice that their child frequently scratches their nose, sometimes leading to a horizontal crease on the skin just behind the nasal tip.</p>						</div>
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													<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/simptomi-alergijskog-rinitisa-1024x683.jpeg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5754" alt="" srcset="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/simptomi-alergijskog-rinitisa-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/simptomi-alergijskog-rinitisa-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/simptomi-alergijskog-rinitisa-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/simptomi-alergijskog-rinitisa-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/simptomi-alergijskog-rinitisa-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/simptomi-alergijskog-rinitisa-1080x720.jpeg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />													</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Diagnosis and Treatment</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span>Allergic rhinitis is diagnosed based on symptoms that worsen upon exposure to allergens such as dust, cat hair, or pollen, confirmed by a skin test. Avoidance of allergens is not very effective, especially with house dust due to its widespread presence. Nevertheless, regular washing of walls and floors, avoiding carpets, and frequently washing curtains and pillowcases are recommended, especially for children with both allergic rhinitis and asthma.</span></p><p><span>The first line of treatment for intermittent and perennial allergic rhinitis in children includes intranasal corticosteroids (from 3 years) and a combination of intranasal corticosteroid and antihistamine (from 12 years).</span></p><p><span>For younger children (from 1 year), oral antihistamines in syrup form are used, which can also be the first line of treatment if preferred by parents or patients, and can be combined with intranasal corticosteroids.</span></p><p><span>Specific immunotherapy (sublingual or subcutaneous) is usually indicated for mite and pollen allergies in children, consisting of two phases: the initial phase with progressive dose increases and the maintenance phase lasting 3-5 years.</span></p><p><span>Immunotherapy is particularly significant for children as it can modify the natural course of the allergy, potentially preventing new sensitizations and the development of asthma. It is recommended for moderate to severe allergic rhinitis, with or without asthma, not controlled by standard therapy, typically from 5 years of age. Surgery is only advised if there is independent rhinosinus pathology, such as mechanical obstruction due to a deviated septum or significantly enlarged lower nasal turbinates without improvement from intranasal sprays.</span></p><p><span>Allergic rhinitis in children is a very important issue as it affects the quality of life of the child and the whole family, as well as asthma control if the diseases are associated. Diagnosis is straightforward through conversations with parents and the child, clinical examination, and allergy testing. Treatment is very simple and effective, and with the advent of molecular allergology and child-friendly sublingual immunotherapy, we have entered a modern and child-friendly treatment sphere.</span></p><h6><a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/services/pediatric-allergology-and-clinical-immunology/" title="Pediatric allergology and clinical immunology">Contact our team</a>, book your appointment, and resolve all doubts regarding the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis. Reach out to us!</h6>						</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/does-my-child-have-allergic-rhinitis/">Does my child have allergic rhinitis?</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>We held a panel discussion &#8220;Childhood and Adolescent Obesity – What Can (and Must) We Do?&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/we-held-a-panel-discussion-childhood-and-adolescent-obesity-what-can-and-must-we-do/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Urednik]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 10:10:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Words from our team]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/?p=5713</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Saznali smo zašto je holistički pristup presudan za uspješno i dugoročno liječenje povećane tjelesne mase i debljine.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/we-held-a-panel-discussion-childhood-and-adolescent-obesity-what-can-and-must-we-do/">We held a panel discussion “Childhood and Adolescent Obesity – What Can (and Must) We Do?”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></description>
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							<p><span style="color: #fff; background-color: 39bf34;" class="dropcap dropcap-bg">E</span></p><p>very third child in Croatia <strong>aged 9 is overweight</strong>. These are the data from the Croatian Institute of Public Health&#8217;s international study &#8221;<a href="https://www.hzjz.hr/aktualnosti/javno-predstavljanje-rezultata-istrazivanja-europska-inicijativa-pracenja-debljine-u-djece-hrvatska-2021-2022-crocosi-voditeljica-istrazivanja-prof-dr-sc-sanja-music-mi/">European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative Croatia 2021/2022</a>&#8221;.</p><p>These findings motivated us to establish the &#8220;Center for the Treatment of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity&#8221; within our clinic. <strong>As the first step in long-term education, awareness-raising, and treatment to reduce these alarming statistics, we held a panel discussion titled ‘Childhood and Adolescent Obesity – What Can (and Must) We Do?’.</strong></p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Here’s why we must not stop talking about childhood obesity!</h4>		</div>
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							<p>Experts from Polyclinic Salvea addressed the gathered audience – Prof. Dr. Milivoj Jovančević, one of Croatia&#8217;s most prominent pediatricians, and Prof. Dr. Darija Vranešić-Bender, a nutritionist.</p><p>Given the rising obesity rates among youth in Croatia, Polyclinic Salvea has initiated <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/services/center-for-prevention-and-treatment-of-obesity-in-children-and-youth/" title="Center for prevention and treatment of obesity in children and youth">the Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity</a>. The Center is unique in its holistic approach to obesity – involving a pediatrician and nutritionist in prevention and treatment, and including psychologists, gastroenterologists, endocrinologists, dermatologists, cardiologists, orthopedists, and kinesiologists as needed. <strong>Primary care physician Jovančević discussed the medical aspects of obesity.</strong></p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Prevention is paramount, but treatment should not be delayed for too long</h4>		</div>
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													<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/lijecenje-debljine-kod-djece-salvea-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5719" alt="" srcset="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/lijecenje-debljine-kod-djece-salvea-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/lijecenje-debljine-kod-djece-salvea-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/lijecenje-debljine-kod-djece-salvea-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/lijecenje-debljine-kod-djece-salvea-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/lijecenje-debljine-kod-djece-salvea-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/lijecenje-debljine-kod-djece-salvea-1080x720.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />													</div>
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							<h6>In everyday life, obesity does not always manifest as an obvious problem. Often we only see a cute, chubby child without any apparent issues. However, behind this exterior, metabolic processes gradually damage organs, laying the groundwork for serious health complications such as high blood pressure, changes in blood fat and sugar levels, and premature aging of joints and blood vessels.</h6><p><strong>What often goes unnoticed is that these processes become irreversible problems by the age of thirty, highlighting the urgency of addressing obesity.</strong> Therefore, obesity can be considered a stealthy disease – emphasized primary care physician Jovančević.</p><p><strong>The prevention and treatment of childhood obesity involve several factors, with nutritionists playing a significant role in this process.</strong></p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">A holistic approach is crucial for the long-term success of childhood obesity therapy</h4>		</div>
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							<p>The nutritionist is responsible for educating and introducing an appropriate dietary model, <strong>ensuring the child receives everything needed for optimal growth and development while simultaneously reducing caloric intake relative to daily needs without causing starvation.</strong></p><p><strong>Motivation and continuous monitoring of the child, as well as the entire family, are essential elements.</strong> Finally, the level of physical activity is defined to help achieve the ultimate goal – very gradual but permanent weight loss – emphasized professor Vranešić-Bender, MD.</p><p><strong>To facilitate the recognition of obesity and increased risk, doctors at Polyclinic Salvea recommend a simple method of determining the waist-to-height ratio.</strong> This ratio indicates excessive abdominal fat accumulation, which is potentially more harmful than subcutaneous fat and is the only reliable predictor of cardiovascular disease risk and increased mortality.</p><p>Abdominal fat is the most dangerous, secreting more than 60 harmful chemical compounds. <strong>During the treatment process, doctors also work with parents who are involved from the beginning of the treatment.</strong></p><h6>– Our Center welcomes all children struggling with obesity, regardless of age and the severity of the condition, into individual and group programs. It is important to involve parents from the very beginning, introducing them to a support group and teaching them how to manage their child’s diet, physical activity, and how to monitor physical changes in their child.</h6><p>Polyclinic Salvea has approached every young patient holistically from the beginning, which certainly includes addressing one of the most pressing issues – obesity. <strong>This interdisciplinary and comprehensive approach to such a problem has proven to be the most effective – highlighted Marija Bošnjak, Director of Polyclinic Salvea.</strong></p><p>The Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity is already working on education, awareness-raising, and diagnostics, and all interested in the therapeutic program can apply <strong>by calling 01/3300-505 and 099/1626-579 or emailing Polyclinic Salvea at <a href="mailto:info@poliklinika-salvea.com">info@poliklinika-salvea.com</a>.</strong><br /><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>						</div>
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													<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="805" height="1024" src="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/centar-za-lijecenje-debljine-poliklinike-salvea-805x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5721" alt="" srcset="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/centar-za-lijecenje-debljine-poliklinike-salvea-805x1024.jpg 805w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/centar-za-lijecenje-debljine-poliklinike-salvea-236x300.jpg 236w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/centar-za-lijecenje-debljine-poliklinike-salvea-768x977.jpg 768w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/centar-za-lijecenje-debljine-poliklinike-salvea-1207x1536.jpg 1207w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/centar-za-lijecenje-debljine-poliklinike-salvea-1609x2048.jpg 1609w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/centar-za-lijecenje-debljine-poliklinike-salvea-1080x1374.jpg 1080w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/centar-za-lijecenje-debljine-poliklinike-salvea-scaled.jpg 2012w" sizes="(max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px" />													</div>
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							<p><strong>The program leaders are experts from Polyclinic Salvea – professor Milivoj Jovančević</strong>, MD, one of Croatia&#8217;s most prominent pediatricians, and <strong>professor Darija Vranešić-Bender, MD, a nutritionist.</strong></p>						</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/we-held-a-panel-discussion-childhood-and-adolescent-obesity-what-can-and-must-we-do/">We held a panel discussion “Childhood and Adolescent Obesity – What Can (and Must) We Do?”</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Bacterial tonsillitis in children</title>
		<link>https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/bacterial-tonsillitis-in-children/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Venera Zahariev Španiček]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2024 11:10:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Words from our team]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/?p=5254</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Roditelji predškolske djece, ali i školaraca, sigurno su na oprezu i prate vijesti o pojavama različitih viroza u grupama i razredima. Jedna od najčešćih je upravo bakterijska angina. O kakvoj se upali radi, koji su simptomi te kako izgleda liječenje, saznajte u tekstu.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/bacterial-tonsillitis-in-children/">Bacterial tonsillitis in children</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></description>
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							<p><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #db2bd5;" class="dropcap dropcap-bg">P</span></p><p>arents of preschool and school-age children are certainly on alert and monitoring news about the spread of various infections in groups and classes. One of the most common is bacterial tonsillitis. Learn more about the type of inflammation it involves, its symptoms, and treatment<strong> in this text by Dr. Venera Zahariev Španiček, pediatric specialist.</strong></p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is bacterial tonsillitis?</h4>		</div>
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							<p>Bacterial tonsillitis is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, <strong>specifically the beta-hemolytic streptococcus (BHS) of group A. Bacterial or streptococcal tonsillitis</strong> spreads very quickly through droplets, mostly via close contact.</p><div dir="ltr">When streptococcal throat infection is accompanied by a fine rash, it is referred to as scarlet fever or scarlatina.</div><div id="x_ms-outlook-mobile-signature"><div> </div></div>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Symptoms of streptococcal tonsillitis</h4>		</div>
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							<h6>Children will develop symptoms very quickly after contact with the pathogen – within 1 to 3 days. Symptoms of streptococcal tonsillitis can include:</h6><ul><li><p><strong>Sore throat</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Painful swallowing</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Headache</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Nausea</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Vomiting</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Abdominal pain</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Fever</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Redness of the throat and tonsils</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Coating on the tonsils</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Swelling of the neck lymph nodes</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Swelling of the palate and uvula with redness and pinpoint bleeding</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Scarlet-like skin rash lasting the first four days, often followed by characteristic peeling of the skin and even nails</strong></p></li></ul>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Possible Complications of Bacterial Tonsillitis in Children</h4>		</div>
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							<p>Complications arise from the spread of inflammation to neighbouring structures, <strong>potentially leading to ear infections, sinusitis, peritonsillar abscess, para- and retropharyngeal abscess,</strong> or inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck.</p><p>In acute throat and tonsil inflammation, the most common is a peritonsillar abscess, which occurs when the causative agent of tonsillitis spreads beyond the tonsils, creating a localized pus collection. <strong>This condition requires surgical drainage as oral antibiotic therapy is ineffective due to the encapsulated nature of the abscess.</strong> Along with drainage, antibiotic treatment is common.</p><p><strong>Non-suppurative complications of BHS include rheumatic heart disease and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis</strong> (kidney inflammation).</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Diagnosing the cause of bacterial tonsillitis and treatment</h4>		</div>
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							<p>The treatment of choice is penicillin, administered orally in syrup form in multiple daily doses for 10 days. In severe cases, intravenous administration may be required.</p><p>For confirmed penicillin hypersensitivity, macrolide antibiotics such as azithromycin and erythromycin can be used.</p><p><strong>In addition to antibiotic therapy, rest, adequate fluid intake, and the use of pain relievers</strong> (analgesics) and fever reducers (antipyretics) are necessary. Local antimicrobial solutions and anesthetic lozenges may also be considered.</p><h6>At Polyclinic Salvea, <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/services/pediatrics/" title="Pediatrics">a rapid streptococcus test</a> is available. Contact us, <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/contact-us/" title="Contact us">schedule an appointment</a>, and find out in time if your child has streptococcal tonsillitis to ensure timely treatment.</h6>						</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/bacterial-tonsillitis-in-children/">Bacterial tonsillitis in children</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Have you already done a pediatric hip ultrasound examination?</title>
		<link>https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/have-you-already-done-a-pediatric-hip-ultrasound-examination/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ante Mazalin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2024 08:56:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Words from our team]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/?p=5237</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Razvojni poremećaj kukova jedna je od najčešćih urođenih deformacija čovjekova sustava za kretanje. Nastaje kao posljedica poremećenog rasta i nepravilnih anatomskih odnosa zglobnih tijela – čašice (acetabuluma) na zdjeličnoj kosti i glave bedrene kosti (femura).</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/have-you-already-done-a-pediatric-hip-ultrasound-examination/">Have you already done a pediatric hip ultrasound examination?</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></description>
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							<p><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #9580e9;" class="dropcap dropcap-bg">D</span></p><p><span><strong>evelopmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)</strong> is one of the most common congenital deformities of the human locomotor system. It occurs due to abnormal growth and <strong>improper anatomical relationships of the joint bodies</strong> – the acetabulum on the pelvic bone and the head of the femur.</span></p><p>When we talk about developmental hip dysplasia, we refer to various forms of the disorder – from transient instability of the newborn hip, to poorly developed acetabulum (acetabular dysplasia), to partial (subluxation) or complete ( da se ne ponavlja) dislocation of the joint.</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Risk factors</h4>		</div>
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							<p><strong>The exact cause of developmental hip dysplasia is unknown</strong>, but there are certain risk factors:</p><ul><li><p><span>Presence of developmental hip dysplasia <strong>in close family members</strong></span></p></li><li><p><span></span><span><strong>More common in female</strong> children</span></p></li><li><p><span></span><span><strong>Breech position</strong> in the womb or breech birth</span></p></li><li><p><span></span><strong>Prematurity</strong></p></li><li><p><span></span><strong>Low amniotic fluid</strong></p></li><li><p><span></span><span><strong>Twin</strong> pregnancy</span></p></li><li><p><span></span>High <strong>birth weight</strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>A higher incidence of developmental hip dysplasia is also seen in newborns with other musculoskeletal disorders</strong>, such as torticollis (congenital wry neck) or foot deformities (pes equinovarus, pes metatarsus adductus, etc.).</p>						</div>
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													<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="940" height="788" src="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pregled-kukova-kod-beba.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5241" alt="" srcset="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pregled-kukova-kod-beba.jpg 940w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pregled-kukova-kod-beba-300x251.jpg 300w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/pregled-kukova-kod-beba-768x644.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px" />													</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Ultrasound of children's hips</h4>		</div>
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							<p>Early detection of developmental hip dysplasia is extremely important because it <strong>allows timely and successful treatment</strong>, preventing late consequences such as chronic pain, reduced range of motion in the hip joint, shortening of the affected leg, and limping.</p><p><span>Therefore, in addition to regular clinical hip examinations in the maternity ward and during regular pediatric check-ups, it is recommended to routinely perform an ultrasound examination of the hips using the Graf method. This method provides a detailed insight into all anatomical structures of the joint and their relationships and is now an indispensable method in diagnosing developmental hip dysplasia.</span></p><p><strong>The examination is recommended to be performed between the fourth and eighth week of life.</strong></p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparation for the Hip Ultrasound Examination</h4>		</div>
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							<p><strong>The ultrasound examination is quick, painless, and completely harmless</strong>, with no exposure to radiation. The examination is performed by applying an ultrasound probe coated with contact gel to one hip and then the other. <strong>It is recommended to feed the child before the examination</strong> to ensure the baby is as calm as possible during the procedure. No additional preparation is required for the ultrasound examination.</p><p>This screening is conducted by trained pediatric orthopedists, pediatricians, or radiologists, and after a diagnosis is made, <strong>further treatment and monitoring are carried out by pediatric orthopedists</strong>.</p><p><span>The choice of treatment method and the success of the treatment depend on the degree of developmental hip dysplasia and the age at which it is detected. Therefore, <strong>the recommended screening ultrasound of the hips and regular systematic examinations are of utmost importance for every newborn</strong>.</span></p><h4>Book an ultrasound examination of the hips at Polyclinic Salvea!</h4><h4>Contact us at +385 1 3300 505 or via email at <a href="mailto:info@poliklinika-salvea.com">info@poliklinika-salvea.com</a>.</h4>						</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/have-you-already-done-a-pediatric-hip-ultrasound-examination/">Have you already done a pediatric hip ultrasound examination?</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Psychological Support for Mothers in the First Year of Their Baby&#8217;s Life</title>
		<link>https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/psychological-support-for-mothers-in-the-first-year-of-their-babys-life/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marina Ecimović]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2024 13:35:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Words from our team]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/?p=4994</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Marina Ecimović, psihologinja i psihoterapeutkinja specijalizirana za mentalno zdravlje majki, u Poliklinici Salvea vodi grupe podrške namijenjene razmjeni iskustava i pružanju međusobne podrške ženama koje su postale majke.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/psychological-support-for-mothers-in-the-first-year-of-their-babys-life/">Psychological Support for Mothers in the First Year of Their Baby’s Life</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="4994" class="elementor elementor-4994">
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							<p><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #fcdb03;" class="dropcap dropcap-bg">S</span>upport, understanding, and self-confidence – these are things we all need, especially during sensitive periods like the first year after a baby joins the family.</p><p><strong>Our Marina Ecimović, a psychologist and psychotherapist specialized in maternal mental health, will lead support groups at Polyclinic Salvea.</strong> These groups are designed for mothers to share experiences and provide mutual support.</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Challenges and Joys of Motherhood</h4>		</div>
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							<p>Becoming a mother and adapting to life with a small child involves numerous challenging yet beautiful moments. We hope the words of our psychologist will offer some comfort and understanding to mothers navigating this demanding phase of life.</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Psychological Support for Mothers</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span>During pregnancy, you probably selected everything you needed – strollers, carriers, car seats. Preparing materially for the baby&#8217;s arrival is straightforward. <strong>But what about the psychological preparation for parents expecting a new family member?</strong> Can one truly prepare for such a significant life change?</span></p><p>If you ask me, some experiences in life simply need to be lived through to transform us into new people. Motherhood is one such experience, bringing enormous changes that are impossible to fully anticipate. Changes that are not talked about enough.</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Reality of Motherhood</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span>You might often wonder why motherhood is so different from what you imagined. Perhaps you also question who you are now that you are a mother. Just yesterday, you could watch TV shows all day, stay up as late as you wanted, and sleep whenever you wanted. Now, all of that is dictated by a small being weighing just a few kilograms.</span></p><p>Maybe you&#8217;re content with how your child came into the world or maybe you didn&#8217;t have the control during childbirth that you wanted. You soon realize how much of motherhood is beyond your control, even though you desperately wish it were otherwise. The postpartum period is a kind of mourning for the life you once had, which will never be the same again.</p>						</div>
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													<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/psiholoska-potpora-mladim-majkama-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5009" alt="" srcset="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/psiholoska-potpora-mladim-majkama-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/psiholoska-potpora-mladim-majkama-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/psiholoska-potpora-mladim-majkama-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/psiholoska-potpora-mladim-majkama-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/psiholoska-potpora-mladim-majkama-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/psiholoska-potpora-mladim-majkama-1080x720.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />													</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Navigating the Postpartum Period</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span>During this time, you undergo significant changes. You bleed, your milk comes in, tears flow. You are making space for a new version of yourself, both physically and psychologically. Advice pours in from all sides – some you sought, but much you did not, often from people you didn’t even ask for an advice. You might accept some advice but reject other bits, feeling that you’re not listening to yourself enough, even though that&#8217;s the most important thing.</span></p><p>Later, you might realize that you followed advice you didn&#8217;t truly want to simply because you believed others knew better. You need to know that often it is exactly you who knows what should be done best. It will just take time to trust yourself as no one taught you to trust your own judgment.</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Embracing Your Journey</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span>You will make mistakes – because you are human. Some things come naturally, but much has to be learned, including one of life’s greatest lessons: how to change yourself to become a mother. It’s crucial to learn from your mistakes rather than punish yourself for them. Be gentle with yourself.</span></p><p>For support and guidance, contact Polyclinic Salvea and join our support groups. Allow yourself the grace to grow into your new role with understanding and compassion.</p><h5>Marina Ecimović,<strong> Psychotherapist and Master of Psychology</strong></h5><p><iframe src="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSekbpfJQdSBEoIJ5as0Sr6-VtNTUMUWeKVAFwLzOhM8jJ6dfQ/viewform?embedded=true" width="640" height="1968" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">Učitavanje…</iframe></p>						</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/psychological-support-for-mothers-in-the-first-year-of-their-babys-life/">Psychological Support for Mothers in the First Year of Their Baby’s Life</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>How to raise girls so they would become strong women</title>
		<link>https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/how-to-raise-girls-so-they-would-become-strong-women/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Svjetlana Salkićević Pišonić]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2024 08:55:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Words from our team]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/?p=4760</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Kako unatoč svim izazovima odgojiti žene koje se sa životnim izazovima nose na psihološki zdrav način?</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/how-to-raise-girls-so-they-would-become-strong-women/">How to raise girls so they would become strong women</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></description>
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							<span style="color: #fff; background-color: #ffc0cb;" class="dropcap dropcap-bg">T</span>he world we live in is full of challenges for our mental health. Psychological issues such as anxiety and depression are increasingly affecting a significant portion of the population, leaving parents rightly concerned about how to help their children. Despite all the challenges, how can we raise individuals who handle life&#8217;s challenges in a psychologically healthy way?						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Specific challenges for parents of girls</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span>For parents of girls, this can be particularly challenging due <strong>to the often contradictory roles women are expected to fulfil in society</strong>. Generations of women can testify to the various pressures they have felt throughout their lives. <strong>Society has set a demanding task for women.</strong></span></p><p><strong>Women are expected to be confident, modest, compassionate, academically successful, socially adept, aware of their appearance but not obsessed with it.</strong> Additionally, they are expected to successfully overcome any negative outcome, emerging stronger and wiser from challenging life periods. Now that we&#8217;ve established the goal, let&#8217;s see what parents can do to help their daughters achieve this.</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Childhood shapes us</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span>Research and practice show that the foundation of how we perceive ourselves, the world we live in, and our place in that world is <strong>laid in childhood</strong>.</span></p><p><span>From the earliest age, we learn from our parents or other primary caregivers. <strong>As children, we learn by observing behaviors and adopting patterns.</strong> For instance, based on how others behave towards us and how they handle everyday life, <strong>we build an image of ourselves and our environment.</strong></span></p><p>If an adult frequently warns a child about the possibility of falling from a climbing frame, some children will eventually develop a fear and start avoiding it. Similarly, if parents tend to downplay their success, the child learns to attribute their successes to luck or others. <strong>This can result in the child growing up without the ability to value their successes and recognize their own virtues and skills.</strong></p>						</div>
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													<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="658" src="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/izazovi-roditelja-djevojcica-1024x658.jpeg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-4770" alt="" srcset="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/izazovi-roditelja-djevojcica-1024x658.jpeg 1024w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/izazovi-roditelja-djevojcica-scaled-1080x694.jpeg 1080w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/izazovi-roditelja-djevojcica-300x193.jpeg 300w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/izazovi-roditelja-djevojcica-768x494.jpeg 768w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/izazovi-roditelja-djevojcica-1536x988.jpeg 1536w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/izazovi-roditelja-djevojcica-2048x1317.jpeg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />													</div>
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							<p>Lack of these skills in adulthood can result in a person being unable to recognize their worth, validate their successes, and take responsibility. This can lead to a person not achieving their full potential.</p><h4>Here’s how to help girls develop the skills and mindset that will build and empower them in adulthood.</h4><ul class="wgl-check tertiary-color"><li>Praise appropriately: Compliment them when they do something well, but make sure it’s appropriate to the challenge they overcame. Let the praise be about the sense of satisfaction from a job well done, not material rewards.</li><li>Encourage problem solving: Give them opportunities to solve their problems. Every resolved issue, whether successful or not, is an experience from which they learn and understand their limits. No one is born knowing how to solve every challenge; we all learn various problem-solving skills over time.</li><li>Teach seeking help: Encourage them to seek help when needed. Everyone learns throughout life, and occasionally we need help. Children need to learn to recognize their limits to avoid giving up too soon or waiting too long to ask for help.</li><li>Face fears: Encourage them to face their fears in safe conditions, with your supervision and support, so they know they can confront fear and don’t need to avoid it. Avoiding sources of fear reinforces the notion that they are too weak to face them.</li><li>Attribute success to abilities: Teach them to attribute their successes to their abilities, not luck or others. If they receive praise at training or a good grade, let them attribute the achievement to their hard work and perseverance, not the teacher&#8217;s mood or easy material.</li><li>Balance care for others with self-care: Teach that sharing and caring for others are positive traits but that it’s also essential to listen to their needs and not go beyond their comfort to please others. Sometimes it’s necessary to say no to maintain peace or continue doing something they love.</li><li>Encourage academic diligence: Encourage them in their schoolwork, motivating them to be diligent and persistent and to give their best to overcome difficulties.</li><li>Explore interests: Encourage them to try everything that interests them, so they can learn what they like and dislike, what they want, and what they don’t. Challenges should be appropriate to their age and abilities, and parents must help guide them.</li><li>Model body acceptance: Show by example what it means to accept one’s body and appearance.</li><li>Promote healthy habits: Teach them the importance of healthy eating, physical activity, and rest to stay healthy and have the energy for all challenges.</li><li>Encourage social interaction: Encourage them to play and interact with boys and girls, providing opportunities to try different activities, practice social skills, and find something or someone they like or a good friend.</li></ul><p>The foundation you establish with them now will be the base upon which their experiences will build.</p><h5>While these tips are aimed at raising strong girls, it’s equally important to apply them when raising boys.</h5>						</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/how-to-raise-girls-so-they-would-become-strong-women/">How to raise girls so they would become strong women</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Do you notice these signs of giftedness in your child?</title>
		<link>https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/do-you-notice-these-signs-of-giftedness-in-your-child/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Iva Žodan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2024 12:52:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Words from our team]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/?p=4744</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Je li vaše dijete darovito? Saznajte kako prepoznati i njegovati napredne vještine darovite djece.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/do-you-notice-these-signs-of-giftedness-in-your-child/">Do you notice these signs of giftedness in your child?</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></description>
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							<p><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #ffc0cb;" class="dropcap dropcap-bg">G</span>ifted children are often characterized by <strong>exceptional intellectual abilities and talents</strong>. However, it can be easy for parents to forget that gifted children require special attention to nurture their unique potential. Identifying and nurturing advanced cognitive, creative or specific skills in <strong>gifted children is crucial for their optimal development</strong>.</p><p><strong><span>Role of parents and teachers</span></strong></p><p>Parents and teachers play a crucial role in creating an enriching environment that challenges and stimulates gifted children. By doing so, they help these children remain engaged and fulfilled on their learning journey.</p>						</div>
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							<strong>Identifying a gifted child involves observing various indicators in intellectual, creative, and social domains.</strong>

For example, have you ever found yourself puzzled when your nine-year-old, while getting dressed, asks, “How do we know theories about the universe are correct if they are based on quantum physics?”
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<h6><strong>Do you sometimes feel like your child is smarter than you?</strong></h6>
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<strong>If so, it might be time to consider whether your child is gifted.</strong>						</div>
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							<h6 class="Tijelo"><strong>When it comes to the intellectual domain, signs of giftedness can include:</strong></h6><ul class="wgl-check tertiary-color"><li><p>Early language development</p></li><li><p><span></span>Rich vocabulary</p></li><li><p><span></span>Advanced problem-solving skills</p></li><li><p><span></span>Insatiable curiosity</p></li><li><p><span></span>Quick understanding of complex concepts</p></li></ul><h6 class="Tijelo"><strong>In the realm of creativity, gifted children often display:</strong></h6><ul class="wgl-check tertiary-color"><li><p>Original thinking</p></li><li><p>Love for imaginative play</p></li><li><p>Enhanced abilities in artistic or musical activities</p></li></ul><h6 class="Tijelo"><strong>Gifted children also exhibit specific social skills, such as:</strong></h6><ul class="wgl-check tertiary-color"><li><p>Strong sense of justice</p></li><li><p>Empathy</p></li><li><p>Preference for socializing with older children or adults for intellectual stimulation</p></li></ul>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recognizing these signs in your child</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span>Parents of gifted children often notice certain behaviors from an early age that, after professional <strong><a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/services/psychology/" title="Psychology">identification of giftedness</a></strong>, make perfect sense. While observing these signs alone is not sufficient to determine a child&#8217;s giftedness, certain behaviors can be a good indication to consult a specialist for a formal assessment.</span></p><p>Here are some signs parents of gifted children might notice:</p><ul class="wgl-check tertiary-color"><li><p>Early developmental milestones<span>: Gifted children may reach milestones such as talking or walking earlier than their peers.</span></p></li><li><p><span></span>Curiosity<span>: A strong desire to explore and learn about the world, coupled with insatiable curiosity, is a common trait.</span></p></li><li><p><span></span>Quick learning and memory<span>: Gifted children often grasp new concepts quickly, have excellent memory retention, and can show deep understanding of complex ideas.</span></p></li><li><p><span></span>Advanced problem-solving skills<span>: They may excel in solving problems and display advanced critical thinking skills, easily connecting ideas and solving puzzles.</span></p></li><li><p><span></span>Exceptional memory<span>: Gifted children can have an extraordinary memory, recalling details, facts, or experiences with precision and clarity.</span></p></li><li><p><span></span>Intense focus<span>: Demonstrating intense focus on specific interests or projects, they can deeply immerse themselves in topics they find intriguing.</span></p></li><li><p><span></span>Creativity and original thinking: They often show high levels of creativity, original thinking, and the ability to generate unique ideas.</p></li></ul><p><span>Signs that might prompt parents to pay attention to potential giftedness also include a high level of energy or intense interests in certain subjects. <strong>It&#8217;s important to note that giftedness manifests differently in each child, and characteristics should be observed in the context of overall development.</strong></span></p><p><strong><span>Formal assessment and support</span></strong></p><p><span>Formal assessments by teachers, psychologists, or specialists in gifted education can provide a more accurate understanding of a child&#8217;s abilities and <strong>help tailor appropriate educational strategies.</strong></span></p><p><strong>At the <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/services/psychology/" title="Psychology">Salvea Polyclinic</a>, parents and children can access psychological assessments for early and preschool-age children, as well as school-age children.</strong></p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Nurturing giftedness in children</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span><strong>The first step is the assessment of the child, conducted by psychologists at the Salvea Polyclinic.</strong> After the assessment, a detailed conversation with the parents follows, who often have many questions and need advice on how to guide, motivate, instill work habits, and ensure their gifted child reaches their full potential.</span></p><p><span>Customized educational programs, individualized support, and opportunities for peer collaboration are <strong>essential components that help gifted children</strong> thrive both academically and socially.</span></p><p>Understanding and addressing the social and emotional needs of gifted individuals is equally important, as it contributes to a well-rounded and positive developmental experience for these exceptional young minds.</p>						</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/do-you-notice-these-signs-of-giftedness-in-your-child/">Do you notice these signs of giftedness in your child?</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Omega-3 fatty acids and early brain development</title>
		<link>https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/omega-3-fatty-acids-and-early-brain-development/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Milivoj Jovančević]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jan 2024 12:27:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Words from our team]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/?p=4541</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Posebnu važnost u prehrani trudnice i malog djeteta imaju omega 3 višestruko nezasićene masne kiseline.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/omega-3-fatty-acids-and-early-brain-development/">Omega-3 fatty acids and early brain development</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></description>
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							<p><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #00a3c7;" class="dropcap dropcap-bg">O</span>mega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are particularly important in the diet of pregnant women and young children for two major reasons. <strong>Firstly, these fatty acids play a crucial role in cell building and the regulation of vital processes.</strong> Secondly, the human body cannot synthesize them on its own and is entirely dependent on dietary intake.</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Importance of omega-3 fatty acids in prenatal development</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span>During prenatal development, <strong>brain cells form at an astonishing rate of approximately 250,000 cells per minute</strong>. By the middle of pregnancy (around the twentieth week of fetal development), billions of neurons are already created.</span></p><p><span><strong>The influence of a child’s nutrition on brain development is most significant during the prenatal period.</strong> Quality nutrition and good health are closely linked throughout life, but this connection is most pronounced in the early years. Poor nutrition can lead to weaker cognitive development, reduced attention and concentration, and lower success in later life. <strong>At birth, the brain reaches 70% of its adult size and 25% of its adult weight.</strong></span></p><p>In the subsequent period, new brain cells (neurons) continue to form and migrate to their final destinations. Stimulated by external inputs, <strong>brain cells create connections (synapses), enabling them to communicate with each other</strong>. Given these rapid and complex processes of brain development, <strong>it is crucial to provide children with everything they need for optimal growth and development</strong>. The fastest brain growth in a human&#8217;s life occurs in the last trimester of pregnancy.</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Sources of omega-3 fatty acids for pregnant women</h4>		</div>
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													<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/prehrana-trudnica-omega-3-1024x683.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-4731" alt="" srcset="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/prehrana-trudnica-omega-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/prehrana-trudnica-omega-3-scaled-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/prehrana-trudnica-omega-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/prehrana-trudnica-omega-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/prehrana-trudnica-omega-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/prehrana-trudnica-omega-3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" />													</div>
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							<p><span><strong>During this period, it is advisable to avoid consuming long-lived predatory fish</strong> due to the <strong>higher concentration of mercury</strong> naturally found in the environment. <strong>Smaller oily fish, such as sardines, are an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids.</strong> These fats are broken down in the body into docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). DHA makes up over 50% of the brain&#8217;s building material and about 65% of the retina. Besides being a structural component of the brain, these breakdown products of omega-3 fatty acids participate in complex processes of gene activation regulation by accessing DNA.</span></p><p><span>Thus, their importance in the complex processes of brain development is immense. In addition to consuming foods rich in these fats <strong>(good sources include olive oil, almonds, flaxseed, and hemp oil)</strong>, it is recommended to take omega-3 supplements in the form of capsules or oil during the last trimester of pregnancy (when brain growth is the fastest) and breastfeeding. Recent studies have shown that taking omega-3 fatty acids during pregnancy significantly reduces the incidence of preterm births.</span></p><p><span>When it comes to brain health and creating optimal conditions for its growth and development, preterm birth presents numerous complications that can have adverse effects. Human milk contains about 30 times more DHA than the milk of other mammals.</span></p><p><strong>By consuming omega-3 fatty acids, a mother can increase the concentration of DHA in her milk and replenish her reserves, which are significantly depleted after childbirth.</strong> The importance of these fats is such that all substitute milk formulas are additionally enriched with them.</p><p><strong>Sources of omega-3 fatty acids</strong></p><ul class="wgl-check tertiary-color"><li><p><span>Sardines, trout, shrimp</span></p></li><li><p><span></span><span>Walnuts</span></p></li><li><p><span></span><span>Tofu</span></p></li><li><p><span></span><span>Eggs</span></p></li><li><p><span></span><span>Flax and chia seeds</span></p></li><li><p><span></span>Olive, almond, flaxseed, and hemp oil</p></li></ul>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Omega-3 and the immune system</h4>		</div>
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							<p><span>The immune system is closely connected with the brain, so disorders in one system directly affect the functioning of the other. In the complex processes of mutual regulation, omega-3 fatty acids play a vital role. <strong>They can reduce the production of undesirable pro-inflammatory hormones</strong> (reducing the inflammatory response), strengthen the immune system, and help with allergies, rheumatism, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel diseases.</span></p><p><span><strong>A portion of children with autism has associated immune system issues, making it particularly important to prevent inflammation</strong> (e.g., they often have inflammatory bowel disease) to prevent inflammatory products from spreading through the blood to the brain and causing additional harm.</span></p><p><strong>There are numerous reports in the literature about the therapeutic benefits of omega-3 fatty acids</strong> in children with learning difficulties, hyperactivity, autism spectrum disorders, and delayed speech development. However, these benefits have yet to be confirmed by studies that meet the strictest criteria of scientific research and conclusion.</p>						</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/omega-3-fatty-acids-and-early-brain-development/">Omega-3 fatty acids and early brain development</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>RSV – How to Protect Your Child and Prevent the Spread of Infection</title>
		<link>https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/rsv-how-to-protect-your-child-and-prevent-the-spread-of-infection/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Milivoj Jovančević]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jan 2024 09:41:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Words from our team]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/?p=4450</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>RSV najčešći uzročnik bronhiolitisa i pneumonije u djece dojenačke dobi. Posebno su ugrožena prijevremeno rođena djeca kao i djeca s plućnim i srčanim bolestima.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/rsv-how-to-protect-your-child-and-prevent-the-spread-of-infection/">RSV – How to Protect Your Child and Prevent the Spread of Infection</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></description>
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							<p><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #00a3c7;" class="dropcap dropcap-bg">R</span><span>espiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes symptoms similar to a mild cold but can lead to bronchiolitis and pneumonia in high-risk children. <strong>Shortly after infection, the virus causes significant swelling of the mucous membranes in the smallest branches of the bronchi.</strong> This results in a dry, hacking cough, difficulty and rapid breathing with the inward pulling of the abdomen and ribcage during inhalation, and a lack of oxygen in the blood. A bluish color may appear on the lips, around the eyes, or on the fingertips. Wheezing can be heard during exhalation. The highest incidence of RSV infections occurs from late autumn to spring.</span></p><p><span><strong>RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants.</strong> Prematurely born children and those with lung and heart diseases are particularly at risk. Premature infants have underdeveloped lungs and a significantly weaker immune system due to premature birth, <strong>which also results in lower levels of protective antibodies</strong> received from the mother through the placenta.</span></p><p>In some children, particularly those with a family history of atopy (allergic diseases), <strong>RSV can lead to recurrent bronchitis with wheezing and asthma in subsequent years</strong>. Children with severe (hemodynamically significant) heart defects and those with Down syndrome also belong to the high-risk group for complications and severe forms of the disease.</p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How is the Infection Transmitted?</h4>		</div>
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							<p>RSV spreads through the air via sneezing and coughing and through physical contact (touch, kissing, shaking hands) with an infected person. <strong>RSV can survive for up to 7 hours on toys, work surfaces, and other surfaces.</strong> The risk of virus transmission is higher in crowded places such as kindergartens, play areas, and shopping centers. It is believed that almost all children will have an RSV infection in the first two years of attending collective care.</p>						</div>
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													<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1707" src="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/sirenje-zaraze-rsv-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-4456" alt="" srcset="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/sirenje-zaraze-rsv-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/sirenje-zaraze-rsv-scaled-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/sirenje-zaraze-rsv-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/sirenje-zaraze-rsv-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/sirenje-zaraze-rsv-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/sirenje-zaraze-rsv-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/sirenje-zaraze-rsv-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" />													</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Prevention of RSV</h4>		</div>
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							<p>Preventing RSV transmission involves several key measures:</p><ul><li><strong><span>Hand washing</span></strong><span> for the child and caregivers significantly reduces the risk of transmission. It is also recommended to regularly clean/disinfect toys, door handles, and wash bedding frequently.</span></li><li><span>Prevent sharing personal items (spoons, glasses, pacifiers, toothbrushes, towels).</span></li><li><span>Avoid play areas and generally crowded places such as shopping centres during winter, and avoid contact with children or adults who have a cold.</span></li><li>If the child is in a high-risk group for severe RSV illness, it is advisable not to send an older sibling to kindergarten until the end of the RSV season (spring). Exposure to tobacco smoke also increases the likelihood of severe illness.</li></ul><p><strong>Discuss additional protective steps you can take with your child&#8217;s doctor.</strong></p>						</div>
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			<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preventing Severe RSV Illness in High-Risk Children</h4>		</div>
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							<p>High-risk children are protected with a medication called palivizumab, which contains antibodies that prevent the virus from entering the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and multiplying. It is administered as an injection every 28-30 days for five months during the RSV season (November/December), providing protection for high-risk children from severe forms of the disease. This injection is given in the thigh muscle. <strong>To best protect your child, follow <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/services/pediatrics/" title="Pediatrics">the doctor&#8217;s instructions</a> and adhere to the therapy schedule precisely.</strong></p>						</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en/rsv-how-to-protect-your-child-and-prevent-the-spread-of-infection/">RSV – How to Protect Your Child and Prevent the Spread of Infection</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.poliklinika-salvea.hr/en">Poliklinika Salvea</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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